The Gandharan Greco-Buddhist art and architecture that blossomed during this time is celebrated for its beautiful synthesis of Greek and South Asian influences. Buddhism thrived in these areas into the 8th century after the arrival of Islam, before slowly declining as locals converted to the new religion. However, legend has it that it was also during this time that the Buddhist master Padmasambhava was born in Uddiyana, to later found the Vajrayana branch of Buddhism in Tibet.
The 10-day Gandhara Civilization tour focuses on the area that was once ruled by the Kushan empire (between Taxila and Peshawar), and the kingdom of Uddiyana (Swat). The Sanskrit name Uddiyana means garden or orchard, which is still true of the beautiful green valleys of Swat today. This trip will have extensive coverage of ancient monasteries, stupas, and Buddha sculptures dating from the 2nd century BCE to 8th century AD in Swat Valley.